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Kodni sistem
Slovenska književnost
Avtorji
Uredništvo <-> bralci

Jezik in slovstvo
Povzetki
Jezik in slovstvo
Kazalo
Kazalo letnika
 


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Simona Kranjc

Govorjeni diskurz
Spoken Discourse


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Slovenski sinopsis
 - English synopsis
 - English summary
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 - Slovenski sinopsis

Avtorica v članku predstavlja značilnosti govorjenega diskurza in različne vrste analiz --- analizo govornih dejanj, interakcijsko sociolingvistiko, etnografijo komunikacije, pragmatični postopek, variacijski pristop in konverzacijsko analizo. Slednjo aplicira na otroški diskurz.

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 - English synopsis

Typical features of spoken discourse are presented and various models of analysis --- speech act analysis, interactional sociolinguistics, ethnography of communication, pragmatic approach, variational approach, and conversation analysis. The latter is applied to a sample of children's discourse.

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 - English summary

Basic features of spoken discourse are presented, focusing on the concept of turn taking, which is --- apart from the communicators' co-operative behaviour --- the constitutive principle of spoken communication. An analysis of the spoken discourse of children aged 19.16 and 28.18 months in a formal private situation in a kindergarten reveals that even at this early age children are capable of participating in the communicative process, initiating it and maintaining it, using a combination of both linguistic and non-linguistic means. Besides, they already master (without being aware of it) various strategies for acquiring and maintaining communicative roles.

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