Jezik in slovstvo

Kodni sistem
Slovenska književnost
Avtorji
Uredništvo <-> bralci

Jezik in slovstvo
Povzetki

Mojca Schlamberger Brezar

Pogajanja v pedagoškem sporazumevanju
Negotiation in Pedagogical Discourse

Slovenski sinopsis
English synopsis
English summary

Slovenski sinopsis

Pogajanja v pedagoškem sporazumevanju so predvsem pogajanja o skupni predmetnosti in o mnenjih. Določena so s pragmatičnimi okviri Griceovih sporazumevalnih pravil, Leechevega vljudnostnega načela ter načel stroška in koristi ter pravic in dolžnosti. Analiza učne ure prikazuje obstoječe stanje udeležbe učitelja in učencev v pedagoškem sporazumevanju. Podani so predlogi za izboljšanje obstoječih razmer v skladu s teorijo pogajanj.

English synopsis

In pedagogical discourse, negotiations are primarily negotiations about common ground and opinions. They are defined in terms of the pragmatical framework of Grice's conversational maxims, Leech's principle of politeness, and the cost-benefit and right-duty principles. A lesson is analysed along these lines to get a picture of teacher and student participation in pedagogical discourse. There follow suggestions for improving this situation in line with the theory of negotiation discourse.

English summary

Negotiation as a method of reaching an agreement is characteristic of any communication, thus also of pedagogical interaction. The circumstances and objects of negotiation in pedagogical discourse are determined by the teacher --- student relations and are mainly restricted to negotiating common ground and opinions.

Negotiation in pedagogical discourse is determined also by pragmatics, the main factors there being Grice's conversational maxims, Leech's principle of politeness, and the cost-benefit and right-duty principles. This last principle is discussed more in detail.

Analysis of pedagogical discourse during a lesson shows that negotiation proper is present only marginally and that it mainly concerns common ground, which has to be determined within the scope of the teacher's expectations: the teacher asks questions, which predetermine the students' answers; they will depend on what the teacher wants to hear from students. In classroom interaction, students are represented with 28 percent of utterances per class, not per individual student. In consequence, suggestions are given along the lines of the theory of negotiation for improving the student's participation, in order to make him/ her the active subject of the learning process.