Mihaela Koletnik
Govor pri Sv. Trojici v Slovenskih goricah
The Speech of Sv. Trojica in Slovenske Gorice
Slovenski sinopsis
English synopsis
English summary
Slovenski sinopsis
Trojiški govor spada k vzhodnemu slovenskogoriškemu podnarečju, širše k
panonski narečni skupini. Govor ne pozna tonemskih nasprotij, kolikostno
nasprotje pa je še ohranjeno. Soglasniški sistem se od knjižnega
razlikuje le v posameznih razvojih. V pregibanju prevladuje nepremični
naglasni tip na osnovi. Tvorba zloženih povedi se bistveno ne razlikuje
od knjižne tvorbe.
English synopsis
The speech of Sv. Trojica belongs to the Eastern Slovenske gorice
subdialect, and with it to the Panonic dialect group. The speech does
not have tonemic oppositions, but it has preserved the quantitative
opposition. The consonant system differs from that of standard Slovene
only in a few individual developments. Accidence paradigms predominantly
have the movable accent on the base. In the formation of compound and
complex sentences it does not significantly depart from standard
Slovene.
English summary
The speech of Sv. Trojica belongs to the Eastern Slovenske gorice
subdialect, which makes part of the Panonic dialect group. The speech
does not have tonemic oppositions, but it has preserved the quantitative
opposition between long monophthongs or diphthongs as developments of
permanently long vowels on the one hand, and short vowels as
developments of old and newly acuted vowels in nonfinal and final or
single syllables. The vowel system of the speech of Sv. Trojica is made
up of the long stressed vowels i:, ü:, u:, , o: , short stressed vowels i,
ü, u, and short unstressed vowels
i/. Vowel reduction is not very extensive; the most common vowels
to disappear in the unstressed position next to sonorants are i, and .
The consonant system includes the sonorants l, r, m, n, j, and v
with the variant , and the nonsonorants p, t, k, s, š, b, d, g, z, ž, č,
f, c and x. It departs from the standard Slovene
system only in a few individual developments; l' > l; -m > -
n; n' > n/;
v; is [v], before voiceless consonants while in the
final position it is /f/; the groups čr- and žr- are preserved; pt >
ft; dn > gn; tl, kl > kl, gl; sk > šk; šč > š.
Neuter nouns preserve their gender and conjugation type only in the
singular; in the dual and in the plural they get either feminine or
masculine endings. The dative and the locative in the singular masculine
have the ending -, while the dative and the instrumental for all genders has
the ending -oma. In the adjectival category, the definite form
tends to be used also for the indefinite meaning. The Sv. Trojica speech
has no Past Perfect Tense and no participial clauses. The first person
dual ends in -ma; formerly suffixless verbs are nowadays
suffixed.
The speech of Sv. Trojica has all the mechanisms of utterance formation.
Compound and complex sentences are formed in a similar way as in
standard Slovene.