Jezik in slovstvo

Kodni sistem
Slovenska knjizevnost
Avtorji
Urednistvo <-> bralci

Jezik in slovstvo
Povzetki

Marko Jesensek

Poskus periodizacije razvoja oblik na -c in -si v slovenskem knjiznem jeziku 19. stoletja
An Attempt at Establishing Periods in the Development of Forms in -c and -si in the 19^th Century Slovene Standard Language

Slovenski sinopsis
English synopsis
English summary

Slovenski sinopsis

Razprava razkriva, kaksen je bil razvoj deleznisko-delezijskih skladov na -c in si kot ucinkovitih skladenjskih strnjevalcev od 19. stoletja do danes.

English synopsis

The article discusses the development of participial constructions in -c and -si as efficient syntactic devices of text condensation from 19^th century till the present day.

English summary

Development of forms in -c and -si in the 19^th century can be divided into six periods, from a complete disinterest (Period I, /before 1815/ --- Linguistic Refusal), through initial enthusiasm (Period II, /1815-1824/ --- Uncritical Reception and Revival), unexpected revival (Periods III and IV, /1825-1862/ --- Correction and Linguistic Openness, /1863-1876/ --- Normative Regulation) and being fashionable (Period V, /1877-1897/ --- Linguistic Fashion) to a sudden and rapid condemnation marginalizing them once again at the turn of the century (Period VI, /after 1897/ --- Decreased Use and Disappearance).

In 19^th century Slovene texts, forms in -c and -si are efficient syntactic devices of text condensation increasing the information capacity of communication. Participial constructions in -c typically denote simultaneity, while participial constructions in -si signal anteriority to the event described by the superordinate clause. Of the two participial condensations, only forms in -c were common (as attributive, povedkovnik, nominalised and adverbalised constructions), while participles in -si were used only rarely.